DHIKR: REMEMBERING ALLAH WHO CREATED YOU AND TO WHOM YOU WILL RETURN
Therefore, remember Me (by praying,
glorifying), I will remember you, and be grateful to Me (for My countless
Favours on you) and never be ungrateful to Me. – Qur’an, Surah Al-Baqarah 152. [1]
In its Glossary of Islamic Terms, that
appears in the final volume of each set of the Sihah Sittah it has published in
English, Darussalam defines Dhikr (which simply means remembrance in Arabic) as
being:
“The Mention or Remembrance of Allah through
verbal or mental repetition of His Divine Attributes or various religious
formulas such as Subhân-Allâh (Glorified is Allah), Al-Hamdu Lillâh (praise is
due to Allah), Allâhu Akbar (Allah is the Most Great), or the recitation of
special invocations."
The Sihah Sittah is a collective term for the six
sets of Ahadith that Sunni Muslims accept as being authentic. ‘Sihah’ means ‘sound’
in Arabic – it is often translated as ‘authentic’ - and ‘sittah’ means six.
The six scholars who compiled the collections
are named: Bukhari; Muslim; Tirmidhi; Nasa’i, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah.
The definition of Dhikr is an accurate one and there
are many Islamic books on the subject.
The above quote from Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 152, stresses the importance of remembering Allah and one of the best books available that covers many of the references to Dhikr in the Qur'an and the Ahadith is called Virtues of Zikr.
It is one of seven books contained in a
collection entitled Faza'il-e-a'maal by Shaikhul Hadith Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya
Kaandhlawi.
For more information see my page FAZA'IL-E-A'MAAL - SEVEN BOOKS OF WISDOM BY Shaikhul Hadith Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya Kaandhlawi.
In the foreword to Virtues of Zikr (the latter
is usually transliterated as either Zikr or Dhikr) the Shaykh noted that he had “divided
the book into three chapters, of which the virtues of zikr in general are
described in the first chapter, those of Kalimah Tayyibah in the second and
those of the third Kalimah (known as Tasbeeh-Fatimah) in the third”.
In section one listing the Qur'anic verses, the Shaykh quotes the Ayat I have referred to above from Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 152 .
It reads:
"Therefore, remember Me (by praying, glorifying)”, I will remember you, and be grateful to Me (for My countless Favours on you) and never be ungrateful to Me." [2]
[1] The
Noble Qur’an translated by Dr. Muḥammad
Taqī-ud Dīn al-Hilālī and Dr. Muḥammad
Muḥsin Khān, published by Darussalam, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
[2] The Noble Qur’an translated by Dr. Muḥammad Taqī-ud Dīn al-Hilālī and Dr. Muḥammad Muḥsin Khān, published by Darussalam, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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